2 CORINTHIANS CHAPTERS 1 & 2
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2Cor 1-1,2
(14j) Servant
>> Ministry of helps >> Helpers are indirectly in charge of the Word >>
They have the heart of
the one who trained them –
Timothy was with Paul when he ventured to Corinth and preached the gospel to the
people living there. Timothy was Paul’s right-hand man in many of his
adventures. Jesus taught to go two-by-two, one supporting the other. When one struggles for words, the
other can assume position of spokesman, or if there is a personality clash,
the other can intercede. A lone person is a target for robbers and hoodlums, but together
they testify of each other's faith and encourage each other. The fact that there is a physical body standing
next to them tremendously helps with moral, and they can pray together. It is always good to have a brother strong
in faith to help
administer the great commission. Christianity is not a one-man band; many people
are involved. Paul preached the gospel to them, and
after many came to faith, Timothy would
teach them the ways of God and instruct them how to fellowship in the Church.
(29bb)
Gift of God >> Delivered from our enemies >> God delivers us from those
who hate
Him >> Church assembles in people's houses (underground) –
The Corinthian Church represented the entire region of Achaia, being
converts throughout the countryside. Some would go to Church in Corinth, and
others would hold church in people’s homes closer to their neighborhood, because
travel was not easy back then. Driving ten miles to church is nothing for us,
but for them it would have been an all-day event, so it was a much
smaller world back then. Everybody lived in the region where they were
born, and they rarely ventured beyond it. Today people fly here and there and put thirty thousand
miles on their car a year. The earth has shrunk over the last two millennia.
People walked to their neighborhood church, perhaps taking a donkey five miles at the
most, so
churches were spotted throughout the region in people’s homes, because of
persecution. After a few hundred years had past, after the Christian Church
became an entity of the state, people started building churches and meeting
there instead of in people’s homes, and that was also the time when
Christianity was corrupted. The Church actually operates better in an
environment of persecution than in times of peace and acceptance.
2Cor 1-1
(219a) Sovereignty
>>
God overrides the will of man >> The elect >>
Man is a spectator of his own salvation >> God
elects us through His sovereign will
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2Cor 1,3-11
(29g) Gift of God
>>
God is on our side >> He stands beside us
through hardship –
In Asia Paul in bringing the gospel of Christ
to the people was persecuted to the point of wishing he could just die. It was through these afflictions that God was able to give the
apostles the ability to bring Christ to the world. God placed Paul in a
position where he had to trust the Lord for his life. If he was
going to survive his circumstances, he would need to put his whole trust in
God, and this brought glory to Him. When we think of
all the things Jesus went through; He didn’t just go to the
cross; He suffered as the first Christian, mostly during His ministry when He
began walking in His anointing and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, which
offended many people. Paul too was led by the Spirit, and God often led him
right into fiery trials and circumstances and difficulties, but
these things paid dividends of many souls won to Christ, and Paul was usually
up for the challenge, digging in his heels and seeking God with all his heart,
knowing that if he survived his ordeal God would convert his suffering into
anointing that would be useful to reach more souls. The
result: he was filled with the grace of God to overcome his circumstances,
so he had something to offer those who were afflicted, perpetuating God's grace throughout the Church. Prayer is largely involved, not just by the
person afflicted, but also by those who benefited from his affliction so that
everyone is involved in the ministry of the saints, that the Church might spiritually
and numerically grow through the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
(98h) Thy kingdom come
>>
Endurance (Thorn in the flesh) >> (Faith à
Suffering à Glory) – There were times when Paul was burdened
excessively beyond his strength, so that he despaired even of life. He went
through terrible persecutions, but he considered them all opportunities to grow
closer to God. This is the benefit of
suffering. We should take our trials as opportunities to know God better.
However, there
are those who spurn affliction, asking why God has allowed adversity to ravage
their lives, but they have the wrong idea, for whatever we lose in the course
of affliction we gain in our relationship with God. If we feel that what we
have lost in this world is more than what we have gained in Christ, then how
can He use us? People who voice these complaints make it clear they don’t understand the ways of God.
(233k) Kingdom of God
>>
Pursuing the kingdom >> Seeking the glory of God >> Seek His glory without wavering
>>
Seek His glory through hardship
2Cor 1,3-10
(188d) Die to self (Process of substitution)
>>
Separation from the old man >> Suffering >>
Growing pains >> Growing inwardly –
God uses affliction to bring us closer to Himself. When we emerge from our
hardships, we should possess things from Him that we didn’t have
before we were afflicted. This pertains to the increase of His grace that
we use in ministry. He wants to comfort us in relation to Him, whose presence
and influence increases during times of adversity.
God desires to mature His church in a state of unity by increasing our faith
in Him through suffering, and by that comfort us in an increasing process of building up the
body of Christ. By this we can see the basis of the Church’s growth is
affliction, for without it there is no comfort, and without comfort
there is no growth. Paul is talking about the leadership of the Church, that if they are afflicted, it is for the comfort of the saints,
for God through affliction gives them needed tools to
effectively lead the saints into deeper levels of faith and love.
Consequently, whether leadership is comforted or afflicted, it is for the
comfort of all, for either we are comforted by the knowledge that they are
not suffering, or we are comforted by their anointing that results from
suffering. Paul is asking which one is better, the opportunity to enjoy our
lives without affliction or the opportunity to grow in Christ through
affliction? Paul often chose to be afflicted so he might continue to grow in
faith and have more to share with those in need. It is better to be afflicted
in this life than to live in comfort, for we don’t grow by our own volition
but through affliction. It is human nature to avoid suffering whenever
possible; we need to be prodded before we will move
forward in the direction of Christ. There needs to be something driving us
into the grace of God, otherwise we won’t go there.
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2Cor 1,3-7
(32e) Gift of God
>>
God is our Father >> Grace >> God gives grace to the
afflicted –
God doesn’t have multiple ways of ministering to us; He has the Holy Spirit
who is the perfect answer to all our problems; He ministers to us in all the
ways we need most. What does Peter say about it? If we
cause our own affliction, then we deserve it (1Pet 2-20). God doesn’t
comfort people who cause their own problems; he ministers to those
who are afflicted through no fault of their own. Bad things happen in this
life and God will meet us in our distress, but if we create the conditions of our own comfort, we won’t
need His comfort, nor will we grow in His grace. If we are
victims of suffering, God will comfort us, but if we are the cause of our own
suffering, we have nothing for God to comfort. All He offers the
self-afflicted is conviction for repentance, which is also the message of
Peter.
(116c) Thy kingdom come
>>
Faith >>
Working the grace of God >> Through worship >>
Through our relationship with Him –
Those who have suffered, who have been through
the trenches, who have struggled in hard times, have felt the Holy Spirit
ministering to them and have benefited from His presence in life-changing
experiences, giving us tools to help others who are afflicted.
We
have the spirit, the ministry, the words and the relationship with God that
can find them in their darkness, because we’ve been there,
as others have helped us though our darkness.
(228a) Kingdom of God
>>
God’s kingdom is a living organism >> God
working in you >> Comforted >>
God comforts you in times of adversity >> He
comforts you in your suffering -- These verses go with verse 11. Jesus called the Holy Spirit
the Comforter. When we go through suffering as
a Christian, we can feel the Holy Spirit closer to us the more we suffer.
Eating pizza and watching our favorite movies on TV does not frame the
circumstances conducive for the Holy Spirit to comfort us, but
when we run on hard times, He is faithful to visit us in the trenches, in the deep
pits of our despair. We don’t suffer alone. Even with
other Christians nearby and our best friends consoling us, they cannot comfort
us the way the Holy Spirit does. He gets closer to us than anyone can. Sensing someone next to
us is a comfort that the world will never know or
understand.
(229ia) Kingdom of God
>>
God’s kingdom is a living organism >>
Partaking of Jesus’ suffering >> Suffering as a Christian
– The sufferings of Christ are ours in
abundance, which causes His comfort to wash over our souls. God comforts us to the proportion of our suffering. The more we suffer, the
more comfort we receive. This is why people in other countries have a closer
relationship with Christ, because some places in the world are very difficult to
live, and they have problems that America doesn’t yet know. Paul said, “If we are
afflicted it is for your comfort,” meaning Paul was working for them, and they
would be beneficiaries of his suffering. Then he said, “If we are
comforted it is for your comfort,” meaning circumstances are better for Paul
and his friends, so they didn’t have to worry
about them. Either way the Corinthians were comforted.
(231b) Kingdom of God
>>
God’s kingdom is a living organism >> Mystery
of godliness >> Solving the mystery of godliness >> The mystery is solved in contentment –
God leads us into the suffering of Christ, and for this reason we have His
comfort in abundance, and as we rest in God's comfort, we transfer His blessing to others. Those
who receive it are comforted, and those who don't become our adversaries, a
source of suffering and an occasion for God's comfort. The key to receiving
His comfort is to do His will so that when we suffer for it, He can comfort
us. Then we can turn and comfort others who are suffering. In this way we
become distributors of His grace.
2Cor 1-3
(255g) Trinity
>>
Father, Son and Holy Spirit >> The process of
imparting the substance of God >> Father
discloses the Spirit by the word –
Jesus described the Holy Spirit as the comforter, and here Paul is
describing Him as the God of all comfort, meaning the Holy Spirit is
indeed a vital member of the trinity.
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2Cor 1,4-10
(165l) Works of the devil
>>
Manifestations of the devil >> The hardship of
affliction – Persecution is a common affliction of
Christianity, but there are other Christian tribulations that are ours alone
that the world does not know, such as having our spirit continually troubled by
the sin of unbelief in the world. This affliction of spirit
is a backdrop for all other sufferings as a Christian. Vexation of spirit results from being among those who demonstrate a level of
disobedience and unbelief that is destroying themselves and those around them, and
adding to the darkness of this world. Another vexation known only to us who have
the indwelling Holy Spirit is conviction regarding our own sin.
Temptation is yet another layer of vexation. Then, keeping our spirit
immersed in the word of God and prayer to avoid spiritual impoverishment is
another responsibility that the world cannot
know. Compassion is one of the greatest traits of
Christianity, but it can also be a source of conviction and affliction of
spirit. Witnessing the pain and horror in other people’s lives without being
able to do anything about it is deep vexation of soul.
2Cor 1-4
(228a)
Comforted (Key verse)
2Cor 1-5
(35b) Gift of God
>>
God is willing to Give >> He is generous with
the Spirit of His Son
2Cor 1-6
(99c) Thy kingdom come
>>
Endurance (Thorn in the flesh) >> Enduring the will of God >>
Enduring people (patience)
(126m) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Patience >>
Be patient in your circumstances
2Cor 1-7
(121j) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Hope based on faithfulness >> Hope based on endurance
-- This verse goes with verse 10. Those
in the world who don’t have Christ and are suffering must seek comfort
elsewhere, but believers have a blanket of comfort surrounding them in their fellow
believers who love God, who are equipped to comfort those who are suffering,
and above all
have the Comforter in the Holy Spirit, who comforts them in their suffering. We have
all felt His
presence when we were going through trials and difficulties. God doesn’t just pity us when we hit a bump; He
ministers to us by His compassionate, comforting Spirit, revealing Himself and
becoming closer
and brighter in our hearts, so once our
suffering has ended we have the experience of His presence that we can use to
help others, bringing
about hope in times of difficulty, knowing there is one who stands beside us
closer than a brother.
2Cor 1,8-11
(29c) Gift of God
>>
God is our advocate >> Delivered from death
(242k) Kingdom of God
>>
Opposition toward the Kingdom of God >>
Persecuting the kingdom >> Reacting to
persecution >> Enduring persecution >> Hated by the world – Some of the experiences of the early apostles
were so severe that they were unable to trust themselves to get through them,
but relied completely on God. They were like a storm-tossed boat in the middle
of the ocean without a compass; they could only trust God to get them through
the night. When we go through something like that, it changes us
forever. The Bible says we will receive a crown for faithfully enduring
hardship and for maintaining an attitude of righteousness and hope. These
crowns are not so much about enduring hardship as
about our relationship with God that results from faithfully enduring our
trials.
The crown is placed on our head to represent our spiritual understanding of
God that we receive in times of tribulation.
2Cor 1,8-10
(9f)
Responsibility >> God strengthens us
through our weaknesses
(53m) Paradox
>>
Opposites >> God is made strong in our weakness
(227g) Kingdom of God
>>
God’s kingdom is a living organism >> God
working in you >>
Depending on Jesus to have compassion >>
Depending on Jesus to deliver us
2Cor 1-8,9
(176l) Works of the devil
>>
The religion of witchcraft >> False doctrine >>
Extremes >> Exception: going to
extremes to love God
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2Cor 1-9,10
(102g) Thy kingdom come
>>
Faithfulness (Loyalty) >> Trustworthy >>
Faithfulness –
It didn’t matter to Paul if he sacrificed his life for the cause of Christ,
for he was convinced that doing God’s will God’s way would profit more than his own way; though it often led him into the belly of
the beast, and it always produced fruit for the kingdom, and it likely
kept him alive. He encountered thieves and robbers along the road; there was danger no matter what he did, even if he stayed in
bed, so he might as well get up and obey the Lord, because with that there was promise
of fruit that would follow in his wake. Some missionaries go into distant
countries and preach the gospel and hardly see any effect, but
then later, even after they have died, the gospel comes to life in the area
where they preached, and the whole village is saved.
(146l) Witness >>
Validity of Jesus Christ >> Jesus’ works bear
witness of Himself >> Purpose of Miracles, Signs and wonders >> Evidence to trust Him –
Paul and his companions led a miraculous life. They all should have died years
before they did, but God kept them alive to fulfill their
ministry. Following in the footsteps of Christ and in the dictates of the Holy
Spirit is tantamount to planting seeds, though we can plant an acorn as a child
and not see much fruit in our lifetime. However, doing things our way
is not like planting seeds; it is just a waste of time. It is like flailing in a
lake and drowning as opposed to swimming to shore, a lot of splashing motion and
energy spent but not much movement. Doing things God’s way guarantees we will live
long enough to achieve every objective He had in mind for us, but if we do
things our way, we might end up dead before the time. All will be forgotten, Solomon said, but
the one who serves the Lord will remain forever and God will remember our works forever; our name will be etched in the Lamb’s Book of
Life forever, and we
will live forever to tell our stories, and hopefully the people who were
involved in our stories will be there with us. However, the man who lives for
himself dies by himself and is buried and forgotten. The kind of life Paul and his companions lived were nothing
less than miraculous, giving cause for others to believe in God through their
example of faith and trust.
2Cor 1-9
(38c) Judgment
>>
Jesus defeated death (Satan) >> Resurrection
overcomes death –
Paul's attitude was that had he died as a result of preaching the gospel,
so be it. This is not something the world understands, because they don’t
believe in the resurrection from the dead.
Saving us in this life and for eternal life
are both a function of the cross, which affords us the Holy Spirit who dwells
in our heart. The suffering of Christ on the cross making salvation possible was in a way the easy
part, for ever since God has been saving
us from danger and peril of death, saving us from ourselves, from our sin and
from our poor choices. Seeing Paul’s exploits through the Scriptures, the
many times he got in trouble with the Jews, being persecuted from town to
town, sometimes physically harmed, other times thrown in jail for years, the
Bible teaches that God saved him in every case, even saving Him from an early
death more than once. Paul said that he and his companions did not trust in
themselves but in God.
2Cor 1-10
(29a) Delivered From Our
Enemies
(Key verse)
(121j) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Hope Based On
Faithfulness >> Hope based on endurance --
This verse goes with verse 7
2Cor 1-11
(9g)
Responsibility >> Strengthen us by
the sword of His Spirit >> Through prayer
(14i) Servant
>>
Ministry of helps >> Helpers are Indirectly in charge of
the word >> They minister to God's leaders
(30l) Gift of God
>>
God favors you through your prayers
(82h) Thy kingdom come
>>
Prayer >> Thankfulness >>
Giving thanks for His mercy –
Paul asked the Church to offer up a corporate prayer of thanksgiving for the
favor bestowed on them through the prayers of many. They received favor and a
blessing from God through prayer, and now he wanted the Church to pray again in
thanksgiving, indicating that prayer is an essential part of the Christian
life.
(83c) Thy kingdom come
>>
Results of prayer >> Prayer unites the body – Paul and the other apostles were depending on
the Church to pray for them as an investment in the Kingdom of God for the
proliferation of the gospel as God used His prophets to cut through the
darkness of the world’s unbelief, like cutting a path through the thick
jungle with a machete. Their prayers proved there were people in the Church who loved them
and cared for them, validating their suffering. They were not alone, but had
the whole church behind them. It is their prayers that God sees as a web that
binds them together and forms them into a single effort to
cut through evil. There is something about going through hard times alone that
is very disconcerting, but if we know there is someone with us, we have a physical representation of
assistance that is comforting.
(130g) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Unity >>
Committed to caring for the needs of the body >>
Caring for spiritual needs
(131b) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Unity >>
Interdependent on each other to pray –
Prayer does more than request God for favors; it is more than communicating
with God; prayer is an investment of our lives in Him and in those for whom we
are praying. When we pray for people, we are investing in their lives, plus
making requests of God, and this enhances our own faith. So, when we come
together with the brethren, we know about the investment we made in their
lives, and we treat them accordingly. We have expectations of their spiritual
growth and their steadfastness, because we prayed. When we pray for somebody
and they never spiritually mature, we know they are insensitive to the Holy
Spirit and insensitive to the ministry of angels all around them. When we pray
for people, we receive authority from God for their sake and benefit. We have
previously participated in their spiritual growth before we said a word to
them, and the anointing will be on our words when we speak to them. We have
these expectations because of our prayers, and for this reason we should pray
all the more for the brethren who are faithful in Jesus that they might grow
all the more (Mat 13-12).
(228a) Kingdom of God
>>
God’s kingdom is a living organism >> God
working in you >> Comforted >>
God comforts you in times of adversity >> He
comforts you in your suffering -- This verse goes with verses 3-7
2Cor 1,12-15
(122g) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Confidence in
yourself as you die to sin >> Confident in good
conscience
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2Cor 1-12
(11j) Servant
>>
Paul is our example how to walk with God – Paul had proud confidence in his conscience.
Isn’t pride evil? Most pride is evil, for example if we use it to
judge other people, but not all pride is evil. Paul was proud of his
conscience that didn’t judge anyone, instead used it to become a
servant of the Corinthians, replacing
fleshly wisdom with the grace of God. This produced great confidence in Paul by
which he told them exactly what
they needed to hear. He was confident that he loved them. He didn’t care
what other people thought; all that mattered was God's opinion, and by this
he knew he loved them. It gave him confidence to speak the word of God in
love, for if he didn't love them, why would he tell them the truth? Then, he wouldn’t be
telling them for their own good but for selfish reasons. Paul had godly sincerity, and by that he spoke to them, not in fleshly
wisdom but in the grace of God, and in that grace reached
the Corinthians and imparted grace into them. Flesh begets flesh and grace
begets grace, as God said from the
beginning, let them reproduce after their own kind. The time
for repentance and refreshing had come from the presence of the Lord (Act
3-19), that the grace of God should come bearing gifts of righteousness,
raising the Corinthians from glory to glory.
(41j) Judgment
>>
Satan destroyed >> Be like Jesus >>
Be godly toward one another
(78f) Thy kingdom come
>>
Sincerity >> Embracing your first love >>
Single devotion
(92m) Thy kingdom come
>>
The narrow way >> Walk it for the sake of your
brother
(115c) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
Working the grace of God >> Through your
ministry >> Through your calling >>
To build up the body of Christ
(133g) Temple
>>
Your body is the temple of God >> Holiness >>
The body of Christ is holy >> We have made
ourselves holy through Christ
(142h) Witness
>>
Validity of Jesus Christ >> Witnesses of Jesus >> Reputation exposed to slander
>>
Protect your reputation
(155b) Witness
>>
Validity of the believer >> Witness of the
believer >> Conscience >>
Having a good conscience >> Conscience bears
witness of our good behavior – Paul defines confidence as
having a clear conscience. We look to
our conscience and seek God who lives within us for direction, and as He leads us,
it builds confidence to trust our conscience. This is
the faith of Abraham, who believed and obeyed the
small, still voice in his heart. When we accomplish the objectives that God has
for us, all is revealed after sufficient time has elapsed to see our trail,
straight and narrow behind us, a procession of events, places and people
along the way that brought us to the point where we
are now standing. When we look back, it makes sense, but when we look
forward, we see only our next step. Yet, we keep following Christ in our conscience,
knowing our path will make sense one day. Living our lives this way is the
antithesis of fleshly wisdom. It gives us the grace we need to conduct
ourselves in the world and especially toward the saints.
(166c) Works of the devil
>>
Manifestations of the devil >> Wisdom of the
world >> Man’s wisdom excuses his sinful
nature >> Man’s wisdom wants to earn his
ticket to heaven
2Cor 1-13
(98k) Thy kingdom come >>
Endurance (Thorn in the flesh) >> Endurance invites the Holy Spirit into your life >>
The salvation of God >> Endure to the end –
Scripture reiterates that we must believe in Jesus to the end, that if we
become faint of heart, the faith we showed at first will be nullified. That is,
our eternal state will be determined by the faith we had at the end
of our lives. If we continue to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord
Jesus Christ (2Pet 3-18), making a consistent upward climb, we will receive a
full reward (2Jn-8).
(102j) Thy kingdom come
>>
Faithfulness (Loyalty) >> Consistency >>
Loyalty –
What is written is what we believe, for nothing has changed. We don’t get a
new revelation that contradicts Scripture and then run with it. Paul was very
wise when it came to spiritual things. He experienced the devil trying to
plant ideas in his head and learned that the first message was from the Lord,
and all messages after that were counterfeits trying to dissuade him from the
truth. The devil doesn’t know what to counterfeit until God speaks. Paul’s
message was consistent because he never listened to the wrong spirit that
tried to lead him away from what he first believed. This is also what John
taught in 1Jn 2-7,8, “Brothers, I write no new commandment to you, but an
old commandment which you had from the beginning. The old commandment is the
word which you heard from the beginning. Again, I write a new commandment to
you, which is true in him and in you, because the darkness is passing away and
the true light already shines.” Although the new covenant has replaced the
old, which is a new and better way through the Spirit, yet the teachings of
the old covenant remain true. That is, God’s law is still in effect, meaning
it is still evil to commit adultery. When we put the old and new together, we
find the word of God and His Spirit working together to achieve the grace of
God. The new covenant remains consistent with the old… nothing has changed;
it is just the manner in which we walk with God that has changed, not by His
law but by His grace, like balancing on the other rail on a set of railroad
tracks. His will has not changed, but the manner of doing his will has
changed. We no longer try to satisfy a list of commandments but follow the
Holy Spirit, who leads us into the will of God to please Him far more
specifically than the Law ever tried. Paul said, “and I hope you will
acknowledge to the end,” that nothing has changed except our understanding
of Him. We no longer obey inanimate inkblots on a page; rather, the words have
been lifted off the page and placed in our heart, according to Heb 8-10,
“‘For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after
those days,’ says the Lord: ‘I will put my laws into their mind; I will
also write them on their heart. I will be their God, and they will be my
people,’” The writer of Hebrews quoted this from the Old Testament.
Hopefully our understanding of Him will increase, though it is better to know
God in truth than to know many facts about Him that are skewed. We know God
not by His word alone, also by His Spirit. See also: Inkblots on a page; 106j
(106j) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
Hearing from God >> Means of hearing from God >> Read the Bible –
Everything Paul had to say he wrote in his epistles, and they were added to
the collection of authoritative works of the early Church that were canonized
into the Bible. We depend on no other teachings. We know what Jesus taught, and we have a sampling of Peter, John
and James (the brother of Jesus), so we can trust the Scriptures. We can
depend on it and live by it as a clear and concise message from heaven that
anyone can read and understand to inherit eternal salvation through Jesus
Christ our Lord. See also: Bible (Inkblots on a page without the Holy Spirit);
102j; Rom 4-17; 150h
(109e) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
Revelation of the word of God >> Revelation of
the meaning of God’s word
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2Cor 1-14
(45a)
Judgment >> God judges us for not judging ourselves
>>
Preparing for believer’s judgment
(235d) Kingdom of God
>>
Pursuing the kingdom >> Invest in the kingdom >>
Tithing >> Offerings >>
Help your weaker brother –
All the believers that Paul won to the Lord were his reason to be proud on the
day of Christ, for they will be his offering to the Lord. Each of us should have an offering that we
can represent to the Lord on that Day. Remember the parable of
the mina; the Lord entrusted ten minas to one, and he gained ten more, and the
ones he gained were his offering. He entrusted five minas to
another, and he gained five more, but the one mina He entrusted to the worthless,
lazy slave he buried, and when the man tried to give His mina
back as an offering, the Lord rejected it on the grounds that the mina
already belonged to Him and that it wasn't a gift. The ability that God gave to
the worthless slave he never used for God's purposes; displeased He cast the
wicked slave into outer darkness, “In that place there will be weeping
and gnashing of teeth” (Mat 25-30). Without an offering we cannot enter the
Kingdom of Heaven. In another parable everyone was in attendance at the wedding
feast and a man was there not wearing wedding clothes; and when the Head of the house
confronted him, the man was speechless. Security escorted him from the
premises and threw him into outer darkness; “In that place there will be
weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Mat 22-13). His lack of wedding clothes represented his lack of good works
(Rev 19-8). See also: We don't go to heaven
to avoid hell; 1Tim 4-10; 31a
2Cor 1,15-17
(251a) Priorities
>>
God’s prerequisites >> Making plans >>
Making plans according to the will of God >>
Making plans within the boundaries of God’s will
2Cor 1-15
(234l) Kingdom of God
>>
Pursuing the kingdom >> Invest in the kingdom >>
Be a blessing >> Freely give what you received
from God –
The Corinthian’s blessing was Paul himself, who sought to impart the
blessing of Christ to establish them in their faith. His confidence
to contribute knowledge was complete; he contributed to the
world in preaching the gospel to save souls, and he contributed to the
Church building the saints in their most holy faith, all by the word of God.
He knew he was a blessing wherever he went, and
he was hoping for a material blessing from them in return. He imparted spiritual
blessings, while they imparted material blessings to see him on his way fully
provided. God guarantees people who give that they will always have enough even in the worst of times. Since
the Corinthians
didn’t have the calling that Paul had, the next best thing was to invest in
his ministry and become beneficiaries of his work.
2Cor 1,17-20
(195c) Denying Christ
>>
Man exercises his will against God >> Idolatry >>
Serving two masters >> You can only believe in
one at a time –
How often have we experienced “yes” and “no” from the same source? People make giant promises about how their product will
supplement our lives, and we jump in with both feet only to discover all the
conditions to their promises, so they walk away with our money with no product
or services rendered; this is what most insurance has become. Then think of
all the religions in the world and the many promises they make. Apart from
Christianity, they don’t offer eternal life, but even their inferior
promises are unattainable. Virtually all non-Christian religions are
performance oriented. Meanwhile, in Christianity God gives His Spirit as a
pledge based on faith, before we do any good works with the added benefit of
receiving eternal life. Therefore, Christ’s salvation is based on trust; we
trust God to save us and He trusts us to obey Him, just like Paul with the
Corinthians, who trusted them and they trusted him. There is no “probation
period” that we must pass before God will accept us into His mercy and grace.
2Cor 1,17-19
(129m) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Unity >>
Being in one accord >> Single minded >>
Avoid contradicting yourself –
Salvation is not a bait-n-switch scheme, like so many duplicitous scam artists,
whether offering a product or asking for donations claiming to be a charity.
They are unable to prove how their donations are used, and they have intensions of dumping us after getting
what they want. Most telemarketers are heartless liars, lost in a
world of greed, offering nothing and expecting us to give and making sure we end up
on the short end of their shtick. Although their reasons for us to give are
plentiful, when it comes to their giving, it never happens, but Paul says that
true Christianity is not like this; it is not “yes” and “no” but
“yes” in Christ Jesus.
2Cor 1-17
(166m) Works of the devil
>>
Manifestations of the devil >>
Carnality/Secularism (mindset of the world) >>
The carnal mind cannot discern between good and evil >>
The carnal mind assumes the will of God
(232f) Kingdom of God
>>
Pursuing the kingdom >> Seeking the kingdom >>
Count the cost >> Procrastination –
Paul wanted to visit the Corinthians, who thought he was procrastinating in
coming to them,
but he was saying that more pertinent issues needed his immediate attention, distracting him from coming. Paul had a great fondness for them,
though he immensely struggled with their carnality; one of his biggest complaints
was that they accused him of being in the ministry for his own benefit; that angered him. He considered it to be spiritual
warfare, an
allegation generated by demons. He wanted to see them just the same, trying more than
once to come their way but was thwarted. He had a special place in his heart for them, knowing
their struggles as citizens of Corinth, a city full of secularism, idolatry and
immorality, yet he made converts there and formed a church where no one
expected people to believe in God. They struggled in their faith, attempting to
incorporate worldliness into their belief systems, and Paul
kept telling them that these things were incompatible with faith in Christ, and so part of
his motive for returning to Corinth was to continue teaching them about God
and training them to think more like Christ and better understand His
will.
KJV
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2Cor 1-18
(102d) Thy kingdom come
>>
Faithfulness (Loyalty) >> Faithfulness is
dependable >> God is dependable
2Cor 1-20
(205a) Salvation
>>
Salvation is based on God’s promises >>
According to promise >> God never changes – When it comes to the promises of God, we have
a green light. He does not say “Yes, but…” There may be conditions, but those conditions do not mean
no; it is we who say no. The
conditions refer to all the ways we should be living, establishing a proper
foundation, so God can build upon it with the fulfillment of
His promises.
2Cor 1-21
(98c) Thy kingdom come
>>
Endurance (Thorn in the flesh) >> Rooted deeply >>
The Lord establishes us –
Note that Paul said God established him with them and not them with him,
meaning Paul was not the focal point of their faith, but Christ. At no time did Paul ever
consider what he was doing to be about himself, nor did he operate through his
own strength. Rather, the Church is God’s possession, and he was part of it. The direction of flow is that all
things originate from God, and Paul was following
that order. Although Paul was responsible for establishing the Church, he did
not consider it to be his own possession but was the possession of
Christ, and he was merely a steward of the mysteries of God (1Cor 4-1).
(113l) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
The anointing >> Anointing establishes us in His
will
– The word “anointing” is not often
mentioned in church. It is an old covenant concept with new covenant
applications. Samuel anointed King David with oil, pouring it over his head
before he became king. The only difference between the old and the new
covenant anointings is that God anointed only kings, prophets and priests, essentially anyone in a position to
lead, but in the new covenant
all God’s saints are entitled to an anointing from God. The word
Christ literally means “anointed One,” therefore the word Christians
means “anointed ones.” So, should Christians be anointed? Yes. Are all
Christians sealed? Yes. Is the anointing a seal? Yes. The anointing acts
as a seal or as a sign that proves we belong to God (Rev 7,2-8). As we see in the Church,
however, not everyone has an anointing; not everyone in the Church even
doctrinally adheres to such beliefs. Does this mean there are many people in the Church
who are not saved? That is up to God to determine.
Scripture teaches that all Christians should be anointed.
2Cor 1-22
(71k) Authority
>> Ordained by God >>
We have His seal
–
Some consider the seal to be unbreakable, but
we can break the seal if we so choose; but if we do, we are forfeiting our
eternal future in heaven. They call it the doctrine of Eternal Security,
saying they cannot lose their salvation, though we know that virtually all seals
are made to be broken. Seals are not made unbreakable but are made to ensure the
quality of the product; in this case it is our souls. If we remain
sealed to the day of redemption, we prove to be an unadulterated child of God,
but if we meet Christ with a broken seal, He will know who broke it—we did,
for we are the only ones with the power to break the seal. See also: Eternal security? (Doctrine
of easy-believism);
1Cor 3-15;
153d
(132f)
Temple >> Your body is the temple of God >>
Holy Spirit is in God’s people >> God gives
his Spirit as a pledge >> God pledges His Spirit
–
The Holy Spirit acts as a seal and as a pledge. He seals us for the day of
redemption and pledges that the power we experience in our inner man is
just a taste of what is to come. Many churches have pledge drives, and people pledge
large sums of money and never give it. Meanwhile the pastor and church board
have already allocated the funds to things like the building program and other
financial obligations, and now the Church is stuck with a bill they cannot
pay. Pledging is a vow, and Jesus condemned vowing, teaching not to vow at all
(Mat 5-34). If we want to give, we don’t have to vow, just give. Jesus
taught that making vows were like putting ourselves under a curse, for if we
do not fulfill the vow we will be breaking a promise, which is lying and a
violation of one of the Ten Commandments. God has made vows to us but tells us not to vow, because
we tend to break them, and the pledge of the Spirit is one of His oaths to us
that it is a sampling of what is to come. We are the children of God and His children must
resemble their Father, who never breaks His vows. We don’t break any vows
because we don’t make any. The only vow we make is the vow to protect the
Spirit that He has given us by obeying Him.
(132k) Temple
>>
Your body is the temple of God >> Holy Spirit is
in God’s people >> Holy Spirit is in the
hearts of men
KJV
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2Cor 1-23
(138c) Temple
>>
Building the temple (with hands) >> Reproof >>
Reprove your brother for sinning –
In the first century God was busy establishing His Church in the world, and He required
much from them, yet as time elapsed the Church continued its downward spiral
from the will of God, until disciplining them was useless as squashing a roach in a cabin full of roaches. God loves
people, and He loved the Corinthians, and so did Paul. God wanted them saved, and
He selected many from the multitude at Corinth to be His worshippers, knowing them by name,
many being written in the Lamb's Book of Life. For this reason Paul did not immediately return to Corinth, because
he would have come with a rod of discipline, because of
their carnal attitude and lackadaisical manner of serving
Christ. They figured no further sacrifice was
necessary, so all that remained was to revel in their flesh.
(155h) Witness
>>
Validity of the believer >> Witness of the
believer >> The Father bears witness of the
believer –
Paul was speaking in
a more literal sense, calling God witness to his soul that what he was saying was the truth. This was the level of
relationship Paul had with God; he counted Him a person who was
always with Him. No one else could bear witness to the fact that God bore
witness to Paul; the only way he could prove this was
through the entirety of Paul's life. He was not accustomed to lying; therefore, to the
degree that Paul would never use God’s name in a lie was the degree to which
he was being sincere and honest, also proving that God literally
bore witness of Paul. He spared the Corinthians by not returning to their fair
city; for had he returned, He would have come with the rod of discipline. God was in charge of
Paul, sending him on his
missionary journeys and bearing the fruit of his ministry, and God also refused to send Paul to certain places. Had
he returned to Corinth, he would have come with the discipline of Christ that
likely would have gone beyond words, not that Paul would have laid a hand on
anybody, but that God Himself may have laid a hand on some of those who were
disturbing the others, as it is written, “For this reason many among you are
weak and sick, and a number sleep [dead].” (1Cor 11-30). Had Paul come with
the anger of God, it is possible that some of the Corinthians would not have
survived.
2Cor 1-24
(98a) Thy kingdom come
>>
Endurance (Thorn in the flesh) >> Rooted deeply >>
Standing firm in the faith >> Be strong –
Standing firm refers to endurance, and endurance has the connotation of
Paul’s thorn in the flesh. He asked the Lord to remove it, and He told Paul
that it would be better for him if he endured it. Paul told the Corinthians to
be strong and endure their circumstances. They didn’t stand alone; Paul was
with them, and with him was an entourage of support, consisting of fellow
apostles and their helpers, such as Timothy and Titus, and along with them
stood all the churches they had won to the Lord, consisting of thousands of
people, and they were all standing together in one accord in support of one
another. No one stood alone. Sometimes God calls us to persevere in our
ministry, and though we feel like quitting, we continue. Other times he calls
us to stop moving and stand firm in the faith, and by not moving we are
accomplishing just as much as when we persevere. When we are tempted, those
are the times we are called to stand motionless like a rabbit in sight of its
hunter. Movement exposes the rabbit, and the hunter shoots it for dinner. When
we are tempted, be still, until the temptation passes.
(125h) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >>
Joy is the result of obedience –
Paul did not Lord himself over their faith, but was a fellow worker with them in
serving the Lord. We don’t just wait for God to
do things for us; He has commanded us to walk in love and serve
Christ. We can identify a Christian by their joy, which is the result of hope,
and what form does joy assume in a person? It appears in the sparkle in their
eye! The same goes for peace and all the fruits of the Spirit; there are times
we must strive for peace because of all the unrest that is around us, the
unrest that wants to invade our homes and destroy our relationships. We must take control of the
circumstances through the power of Christ who dwells in us;
we must work for peace. When temptation comes to bark
at our loved ones or neighbors or co-workers, we hold our peace and remain
patient. The fruits of heaven
don’t float onto us from heaven like angel dust; we attract them as students of His
word and disciples of prayer. We say, ‘Where is God; why isn’t He helping me?’ He seems
distant because we are not serving Him in our heart. The fruits of the Spirit don’t just
come to us; we work with Him and He applies His grace to emulate His
character (2Cor 6-1).
(236j) Kingdom of God
>>
Pursuing the kingdom >> Invest in the kingdom >>
Invest in the treasures of the kingdom >> Invest
your life in God’s faith
_________________________________
2
CORINTHIANS CHAPTER 2
KJV
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2Cor 2,1-8
(69e) Authority >>
Righteous judgment (outcome of discernment) >> Righteous anger >>
Church is angry at sin
(70d) Authority
>> Righteous judgment (outcome of discernment) >> Being sensitive to the Spirit
>>
Spirit grieves over the flesh
2Cor 2,1-4
(11m)
Servant >> Paul’s example of love for the Church – In his first letter to the Corinthians
Paul wrote with much anguish and tears. It wasn’t easy for Paul to be hard on the
very people who brought him joy. He affirmed his love for them,
they being a manifestation of his ministry, that without them and without the other
churches obeying Christ, spiritually and numerically increasing, spotted throughout the
regions that he had visited, his labors would have been in vain. He loved the Corinthians because they played their
part in keeping Paul’s ministry from obscurity, so Paul had his personal
motives, acting as feedback to the effectiveness of his ministry
in the world. That is, he didn’t love them for them only but for himself too, since
they were his reward in heaven and confirmation here on earth that his efforts
were meaningful. There is a list in a later chapter of this book detailing
the suffering he endured, the beatings he received from the Jews, and all
the years in prison he endured for the sake of all the churches. The thought
of going through
all that for nothing must have given him nightmares. He wanted his commitment to mean something to
them, not because he deserved it, but because gratitude
is an appropriate response. If they weren’t grateful and respected his ministry, it would
have been a red flag that there was something
missing in their hearts, which would ultimately poison their relationship
with God. Paul didn't want to see any lack in the churches he managed but
wanted to instill whatever they needed to be grounded in the faith.
(139a) Temple
>>
Building the temple (with hands) >>
Encouragement >> Our brothers encourage us in
our adversity –
The Church's obedience gave Paul encouragement enough to continue reaching
other communities and seeing many souls come to the Lord, perpetuating the
gospel of Christ, and making sure that by the time his life was spent the
Church would be well established in the world. This was Paul’s calling, and what
he did through the power of Christ was amazing, and one of the main sources of
his power was joy, which is the fruit of hope. When we have hope, we have joy.
Sometimes we have hope but joy is not easily seen, because of suffering we must endure through faith. The main engine that produces all these
things is faith; the Holy Spirit engenders faith in us, strengthening us to believe in Him against
all odds, producing hope. None of us can live without hope, and it is just as
true that none of us can meaningfully live without joy. When we have hope, we know that joy
is right around the corner. There are times when our lives are so miserable we
can hardly stand it, but when we get among the brethren, we speak our faith in
hope of eternal life, and joy returns; the gleam in our eye lets everyone know
that Jesus lives in our heart in spite of the circumstances.
(123j) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Love >>
Spiritual affection >> Being in love with the
body of Christ >> Weeping in the Spirit
2Cor 2-2,3
(125g) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >>
Joy is the result of unity –
Joy was very important to Paul, and it should be important to us, for the more
miserable our lives, the more valuable is joy, which fights against our misery
and the things we don’t enjoy, whether it be physical or emotional
suffering. Paul had a relatively miserable life; he was physically beaten and
tortured on a fairly regular basis for preaching the gospel in Satan’s
world, and the result was a church established everywhere he went. One
reason people believed in Jesus through Paul was the misery he was
willing to endure for their sakes. They deduced that he must be telling the
truth, for if he were unsure of himself or lying, he wouldn’t accept the
suffering in his life, so to counteract his misery, he served Christ all the
more, which produced more fruit and increased his joy, and part of that service was investing in
God's people at Corinth. There is only so much joy a person can pull out of a hat
before it requires realistic circumstances that evoke joy. Paul received joy
from the Corinthians who served God in Spirit and truth. In a number of
passages throughout the New Testament it says that the saint's obedience to
the truth gave him so much confidence and hope that he could go though just
about anything (1The 3,7-9). Paul needed the saints to serve God, otherwise it would be too
discouraging to continue what he was doing, like blowing up a raft that had a
hole in it. He couldn’t continue preaching the gospel, being beaten to the
point of death to later find the churches disassembled and in a state of apostasy. Paul could not live
with that; he needed Christians to believe in Jesus and suffer with him for the
cause of Christ.
2Cor 2-3,4
(124g) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Love >>
Acts of love >> Love cherishes discipline
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2Cor 2,5-11
(95f) Thy kingdom come
>>
Attitude >> Having a cooperative attitude >>
Cooperating with each other
(193f) Die to self (Process of substitution) >>
Turn from sin to God >> Repent >>
Bring forth fruit in keeping with repentance >>
Instruction to the Church –
Paul was referring to the case in First Corinthians chapter five about a man who
had relations with his father’s wife (step mother). Paul exclaimed that not
even the world does this, and his instruction to them was to remove the offender
from the church. Is that what we do today when someone practices egregious sins;
do we kick him out of the church or do we bear with him and accept his behavior? This is the second half of
the story about this man, and now if he has repented, Paul wants the Church to
receive him again, and let him be restored to fellowship with no misgivings.
Paul’s concern was for the offender this time, suggesting that in the first
epistle when he commanded the Corinthians to ostracize him, it was a measure to
protect the Church, arbitrating for the victim (the father). When the offender
has fully repented, they should restore him to fellowship with the saints. God
does not give up on us so quickly, and neither should we. They were to grant him
a full pardon, and not to consider him a second-class citizen of the church at
Corinth, for God works with all of us through repentance.
(207la) Salvation >>
The salvation of God >> Salvation verses >>
The kindness of God >> God is kind to sinners >>
He calls sinners to repentance –
If we have sinned, God commands us to repent, and if we do, He completely
restores us. He doesn’t punish us after repentance; he might discipline us to
make us repent, but once our repentance is complete, He completely restores us
with no misgivings. However, that doesn’t mean we should restore people to
their former position as ministers of God’s Church.
Rather, leaders, if they have committed egregious sins while in the ministry,
should be permanently demoted but restored to fellowship, and if they can’t
accept it, then let that be the consequence of betraying the Lord's trust. If he has repented, then we should forgive, but restoring him to
leadership is out of the question, for there are plenty of capable people who are far more
trustworthy. The bottom line
is trust. We cannot entrust our faith to someone who has betrayed our trust, like
some
televangelists have done since the 1980s.
2Cor 2,5-8
(108g) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >> Balance >> Do all things in moderation
(130l) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Unity >>
Accept one another >> Accept the weak – The entire Corinthian Church was unfaithful
to God on multiple levels, and within that environment there was one person
who was having sex with his mother in law. Paul advised them saying,
“sufficient is such a one of this punishment,” referring to having
ostracized him from the Church. As a result he repented of his sin and
realized the error of his ways that Christianity is not a license to do
whatever he wanted because he was forgiven, which apparently framed his
thinking. Paul commended the Corinthian Church to reaffirm their love with
this man and bring him back into the fold and reestablish him as a vital
member of the body of Christ, not because he felt sorry or said the words they
wanted to hear, but under the premise that he had repented of the behavior from the heart.
2Cor 2-6,7
(176j) Works of the devil
>>
The religion of witchcraft >> False doctrine >>
Extremes >> Truth is never found in your conduct
on either extreme of any circumstance –
There is a narrow way that we must all walk. On one side is unforgiveness that can
lead to bitterness, and on the other side, if we restore a person to
fellowship without repentance, we risk polluting the Church with sinful
behaviors that has potential to infect the congregation and spread his
lifestyle to others like a contagious disease. If an immature brother enters the church and spreads his
licentiousness throughout the assembly, we have an obligation to protect the
people from deception, fraudulent faith, evil fashions and toxic
bitterness, but if we label him and never give him another chance because
of something he did in his past, even if he repents, Satan can use that
just as well.
(223c) Kingdom of God
>>
The elusive Kingdom of Heaven >> Conceit >>
Imposing your opinion of self on others >>
Cliques make people seek your acceptance
2Cor 2-7
(120i) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Forgiveness >>
Forgiveness is an act of mercy >> Forgiveness
sets you free -- This verse goes with verses 10&11. Paul
is saying if the Corinthians have forgiven a person, he trusts them and forgives the offender
also. However, we are not to restore a person too quickly if he has not
repented. We can forgive his offenses, but until we see that he has repented
and recommitted himself to the faith, we cannot very well give
him an equal standing in the Church.
KJV
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2Cor 2-9,10
(72c)
Authority >> Transferring authority
>>
Men delegate authority by obeying the word
(236d) Kingdom of God
>>
Pursuing the kingdom >> Invest in the kingdom >>
All things are for your sake >> Our motive is
for your up-building
2Cor 2-9
(5l) Responsibility
>>
Discipleship tested >> The Church tests the disciples
(87d) Thy kingdom come
>> Obedience >> Church obeys all
the Father’s will
(239j) Kingdom of God
>>
Pursuing the kingdom >> Pursuing the knowledge
of the kingdom >> Teachers >>
The gift of teaching >> The ability to teach is
a gift from God –
Teachers test their students, and once we mature, having learned the
curriculum, we test ourselves. That’s what Paul said at the end of this
epistle, “Examine your own selves, whether you are in the faith. Test your
own selves. Or don’t you know that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed
you are disqualified” (2Cor 13-5). We go to school to learn how to learn,
and then we develop theories and test them to see if they stand against the
mountain of evidence that we know is true. In this way we become self-taught;
we are not a carbon copy of academia; instead, we have an understanding of the
world that is totally unique from all others. We start with an interest,
research it and come to our conclusions, and a good student will test their
theories to see how well they stand against the circumstances of life. In this
verse Paul considered the Corinthians to be unprepared to become life-long
learners; they were still in school, and Paul was their teacher, and he was
pitting the Corinthians against the circumstances of life to see if they would
be obedient. In the areas where they failed he taught them again and allowed
life to test them until they succeeded, which is defined as their knowledge
and understanding of God standing against the forces of the world, the flesh
and the devil. He worked with the Corinthians this way and tarried with them
longer and harder than any other church, according to his epistles, because
they were slow learners. Then again, they had strong forces against them,
living in Corinth, the melting pot of idolatry with much carnality in that
city. So, we should give them a break, but the same could be said about the
United States; it is a secular country also with a lot of carnality that is
allowed to flourish. God is testing the Church in America to see if it stands
against the forces of the world, the flesh and the devil, and we are failing
the test.
(250b) Priorities
>>
God’s prerequisites >> Sequence of priorities >>
In all things ... >> Be obedient in all things
2Cor 2-10,11
(46f) Judgment
>>
Spiritual warfare >> Fall of Satan >>
Resisting Satan’s deception
(120i) Thy kingdom come
>>
Manifestations of faith >> Forgiveness >>
Forgiveness is an act of mercy >> Forgiveness
sets you free -- These verses go with verse 7.
In Paul’s first
letter to the Corinthians
he was obviously very angry, saying he intended to deliver such a one to
Satan for the destruction of his flesh, and now in Paul’s second letter to
them we see the other side of him, that since the man has repented they
should welcome him back into the fold with
open arms, saying, “Whom you forgive anything, I forgive also.” Delivering such a one to Satan seems to be the opposite of forgiveness,
and when he repents it is important that they quickly forgive and restore the
individual, “In order that no advantage be taken of us by Satan, for we are
not ignorant of his schemes.” We know
how Satan can use unforgiveness to turn our heart bitter and then use our
bitterness to
torture us and destroy those around us. In First Corinthians they threw
this guy into the meat shredder, and in Second Corinthians they pulled him out
just before he got the blades, that is, before Satan could get a hold of him and
turn
his heart to stone and make him unable to repent.
2Cor 2-10
(69k) Authority
>> Righteous judgment (outcome of discernment) >> Executing God’s judgment by His
authority
(104i) Thy kingdom come
>>
Pure in heart shall see God >> Shall see Jesus >>
Being in the presence of Jesus
(188j) Die to self (Process of substitution)
>>
Separation from the old man >> Sorrow >>
Grieving over your own loss >> Grieving over
your loved ones
2Cor 2-11
(9a)
Responsibility >> Prevent being blamed for
something you did not do >> Prevent accusations
(80b) Thy kingdom come
>>
Know the word in spiritual warfare >> To deliver
yourself from bondage
(158a) Works of the devil
>>
Excerpts of the greatest verses of this chapter
2Cor 2-12,13
(105g) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
Led by the Spirit into the will of God >>
Led to the right place
– Paul refers to some of his experiences in
passing, when he went to Troas and had no rest for his spirit; this is what happens when we make a decision that doesn’t square
with the will of God. When this happens we know God is calling
us elsewhere. Let peace be the umpire when it comes to
making decisions in the Lord. Paul realized that his plans were not the will of
God, and an about-face was in order. After
he had preached the gospel to a certain area and was ready to move-on, in the night he had a dream about a man
waving at him saying, ‘come over here,’ to Macedonia (Act 16,6-12). That
very night they packed their bags and began their journey to Europe. The
direction that God led him was to a people who were more receptive to the
gospel than those in the direction he intended (Asia). This should be the
mental attitude of every person when it comes to saving souls. Why should we
bang our head against a wall trying to save a handful of people when we could
go elsewhere and save bucketfuls? God does not see one person
better than another; rather, the more the merrier. His wish is that His kingdom be filled to capacity (Lk
14-23); therefore, the place
that is most open to the gospel is the
direction we should go. See also:
Missionaries hold the
position of a prophet; Jn 4-43,44;
152g
(148i) Witness
>>
Validity of Jesus Christ >> Works of the Church bear witness to Jesus >> Evangelism >>
Obligation to preach the gospel >> Ambassador in
chains
2Cor 2-13
(216h) Sovereignty
>>
God overrides the will of man >> God’s will
over man >> Compelled by the Spirit >>
Following God in fear of losing the anointing
KJV
WEB
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2Cor 2,14-17
(71aa) Authority
>>
Believer’s authority >> We have authority from God to
evangelize the world >> We have authority to preach the gospel –
We have an aroma, which is in reference to the anointing from old covenant
Jewish temple worship, when they anointed the high priest before he presented
the annual sacrifice for the sins of the people. Many perceive our anointing
differently. On the one hand, to the unsaved person we exude the odor of a
stench, correlating with the putrid odor of a rotting corpse regarding their
unbelief, which in the afterlife leads them to the place of the dead, and
reminds them of their looming judgment. On the other hand, to those who are
being saved we exude the odor of a priest and our anointing smells like
heaven, the destination of those who give their life to Jesus and develop an
anointing of their own. They go into the world as we did to find those whom
God places in their path to tell of a man who bled and died on their behalf.
He is the Great High Priest who stands in the gap for us all, seated at the
right-hand of God and intercedes for the saints.
(111b) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
Spirit and the word >> Spirit and evangelism
2Cor 2,14-16
(39f) Judgment
>>
Jesus defeated death >> Victory >>
He overcame every circumstance
(66i)
Authority >> Jesus’ authority
>>
Jesus is the power of God >> Demonstration of
His Spirit –
We are an aroma both from death to death among those who are perishing and from
life to life among those who are being saved. Figuratively speaking, when we enter a room,
people can smell us coming as a fragrance
of Christ. Prior to His crucifixion a woman poured an alabaster vial of costly perfume
on Jesus (Mat 26-7) in keeping with the customs of the Levitical priesthood,
who were ordered by God through Moses to anoint the high priest with a
fragrant oil before entering the Most Holy Place as he offered the annual
sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. The fact that God has called us to walk
in the same manner that He walked means that He has appointed us as priests
too, for the sake of those who would inherit eternal life. Therefore, we who believe in
Jesus walk by an anointing that increases in spiritual unction, and we will continue growing in faith and
love, but those who
reject the gospel will decrease in ability to respond to the gospel and go from death to death
as the knowledge of their eternal destiny
becomes clear to them.
(80j) Thy kingdom come
>>
Know the word to minister to people >> To edify
one another
(112j) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
Light >> Being in the presence of truth
(154d) Witness
>>
Validity of the Father >> God bears witness
against the world >> Witness that the world is
godless >> Witness that the world does not know
God
(156da)
Witness >> Validity of the believer >> Evidence of salvation
>> Loving your fellow man is evidence of salvation
>> Love your enemies
(187f) Die to self (Process of substitution)
>>
Separation from the old man >> Die to the flesh >>
Dying to receive the glory of God >> Die to self
to know the revelation of God –
As Christians we are called to sacrifice the sinful nature, and so this anointing works to help us die to self. With
the anointing our flesh goes from death to
death, also with it our spirit goes from life to life. The anointing both helps us delve deeper into our sinful nature to arrest it and bring it under subjection
to the authority of Christ to repent in fuller depths of sin, and at the
same time enhances our spirit to reach higher pinnacles of righteousness to
increase our ministry.
(228l) Kingdom of God
>>
God’s kingdom is a living organism >> God
working in you >> God works the victory in your
life
(252g) Trinity
>>
You shall put no other gods before Me >> Worship
God >> Worship God who is Spirit >>
Worship God in prayer –
Paul is writing about the anointing as it was used in old covenant temple
worship, when they anointed Aaron the high priest and sent Him into the Most Holy
Place to make the annual sacrifice that represented Jesus dying on the cross, His highest form of worship to the Father. The oil of
anointing that the high priest wore into the Most Holy Place was a fragrance
that represented the aroma of heaven. This
verse suggests that we who believe in Jesus also have the role of a priest to
the heathen who are perishing and a ministry among believers who are being saved. The
role of a priest is to intercede for the people, to stand in the gap for them through
prayer and in the preaching of Christ.
2Cor 2-14
(81l) Thy kingdom come
>>
Pray without ceasing >> For the Church >>
Anointing to pray
KJV
WEB
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2Cor 2,15-17
(67n) Authority
>>
Doing God’s work under His authority >>
Ministry of helps >> Help God
2Cor 2-15,16
(157c) Witness
>>
Validity of the believer >> Evidence of being
hell-bound >> Rejecting God >>
Rejecting God’s people
(189a) Die to self (Process of substitution)
>>
Separation from the old man >> Holy sacrifice >>
The smell of death
>> Priestly anointing perfume of sacrifice
– Paul compares God’s children
to a fragrant aroma. This fragrance could refer to the perfume they place on a
corpse to prepare it for burial, or it could refer to the burning of perpetual
incense that was a requirement of the old covenant tabernacle, or it may
in fact refer to both. The burial perfume reminds us that we are dead
to sin, while the
incense reminds us that we are alive to Christ and live in an attitude of prayer. Both the perpetual
incense and the perfume are analogies that suggest we are a fragrance of
Christ to the world and to the Church. Wherever we go we leave behind an aroma reminding
everyone within our sphere that
God has come near to them. To the world we are an aroma from death to death,
so if they
weren’t sure they were going to hell, they are now, though they can change
their course through repentance and faith toward Christ. Our fragrant aroma jogs their memory that Jesus was sacrificed, the
perfume was placed on His lifeless body, and he rose from the dead and is now interceding for
us from heaven. To the Church we are an aroma from
life to life among those of us who are being saved, as in baptism we have risen from the waters to a new and living way
through the Spirit. Our presence communicates our gift; let it linger after we have left the room as a
reminder of God’s goodness who resides in us.
2Cor 2-16
(116h) Thy kingdom come
>> Faith >>
Working the grace of God >> Our adequacy is from
God
2Cor 2-17
(75m) Thy kingdom come
>>
Having ulterior (hidden) motives –
Paul exposed the charlatans, saying that they peddle the gospel of our Lord
Jesus Christ, offering it for a price. Paul said that if he
imparts spiritual things in them, then he should expect material
things from them, referring to tithes and offerings, so what
have people done today? They have turned the ministry into a business! If a pastor thinks he
deserves a salary, then he shouldn’t make any more than the average person
who attends his church, and since the gospel was made for the poor, he
shouldn’t expect to live much above the poverty line. What do we need with more than
enough? Extract money from the gospel
and most of the problems of the Church would immediately disappear.
(78e) Thy kingdom come
>>
Sincerity >> Taking God to heart >>
Having pure motives and desires –
Paul needed very little to turn the known world upside down for Jesus,
just enough to meet his needs. When he was establishing the Corinthian Church,
he didn’t ask anything from them. Instead of peddling the word of
God, Paul conveyed it from sincerity of heart with an anointing from God, and so Paul used his effectiveness as a
stamp of God’s approval on his life, revealing the love of God to those who have been called to inherit eternal
life.
(104g) Thy kingdom come
>>
Pure in heart shall see God >> Shall see the
Father >> God can see us – we are in His sight
(150b) Witness
>>
Validity of Jesus Christ >> Works of the Church bear witness to Jesus >> Evangelism >>
Instructions on evangelism
See
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